Haman Nakhwa Play is a traditional firework festival that involves hanging Nakhwa-bong (bags of oak charcoal powder) made from charcoal powder and igniting them.
It is said to have originated during the Joseon period when Hangang Jeong Gu, the governor of Haman, held the event annually on Buddha's Birthday to pray for the well-being and bountiful harvest of the local residents. According to Haman Chongswaerok, written by Oh Hwaeng-muk, a governor of Haman during the reign of King Gojong, “Nakhwa Nori was held throughout the Haman-eup fortress and attracted many people to the fortress walls to witness it.”
The event was interrupted due to the Japanese colonial government’s policies aimed at eradicating Korean culture but was restored in 1985.
Recognized for its cultural uniqueness, Haman Nakhwa Nori was designated as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Gyeongsangnam-do in October 2008. Additionally, the method for producing Nakhwa-bong was patented in August 2013. Thousands of Nakhwa-bong, made by wrapping oak charcoal powder in thick cotton wicks and hanji (traditional Korean paper), are ignited one by one. Depending on the wind's strength, the falling sparks create a beautiful display over the pond. This spectacular sight last over two hours and is considered a must-see during one's lifetime.
- Location
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- 25, Goesan 4-gil, Haman-myeon, Haman-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea